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SSRIs & SNRIs (Antidepressants)

Also called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors

These are the first-line antidepressants. SSRIs raise serotonin levels in the brain by blocking its reuptake into nerve cells; SNRIs block the reuptake of noradrenaline as well. In practice the choice between them is guided less by efficacy — which is broadly similar — than by side effects, interactions, and whether a patient also has chronic pain or anxiety, where the SNRIs have an edge.

Reviewed by the Priya Life Science Editorial Team, led by Sreepriya Prasannan
MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany HSE Spark Ignite 2026 — Top 14 finalist
Compiled from official FDA data · Last verified · Editorial standards
What this class is used for
Depression, generalised anxiety disorder, OCD, panic disorder; duloxetine also for nerve pain

4 SSRIs & SNRIs in this directory

Zoloft
Sertraline
A widely used SSRI for depression and anxiety.
Lexapro
Escitalopram
An oral daily antidepressant used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder.
Cymbalta
Duloxetine
An oral daily medication used to treat depression, anxiety, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia.
Effexor XR
Venlafaxine
An oral daily antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders.

Compare SSRIs & SNRIs side by side

Zoloft VS Lexapro Zoloft VS Cymbalta Zoloft VS Effexor XR Lexapro VS Cymbalta Lexapro VS Effexor XR Cymbalta VS Effexor XR

Browse other drug classes

ARBs Anti-amyloid Antibodies Antibiotics Antibody-drug Conjugates Anticoagulants Anticonvulsants Antihistamines Antiplatelets Asthma & COPD Inhalers Atypical Antipsychotics BTK Inhibitors Beta Blockers CD20 Antibodies CDK4/6 Inhibitors CGRP Inhibitors COVID-19 Antivirals Checkpoint Inhibitors Cholinesterase Inhibitors Complement Inhibitors DPP-4 Inhibitors EGFR Inhibitors Enzyme Replacement Therapy GLP-1 Agonists Gene & Cell Therapies HIV Antiretrovirals Hepatitis C Antivirals IL-1 Inhibitors IL-17 Inhibitors IL-23 Inhibitors IL-5 Inhibitors IL-6 Inhibitors Insulins JAK Inhibitors PARP Inhibitors PCSK9 Inhibitors Proton Pump Inhibitors SGLT2 Inhibitors Statins TNF Inhibitors TTR Silencers Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

How this page is built

The facts on this page are pulled directly from official U.S. FDA datasets — they are not written from memory. Each field below names the dataset it came from, so you can check it yourself.

Plain-English summaries and drug-class explainers are written and reviewed by the Priya Life Science editorial team, led by Sreepriya Prasannan (MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany). Data is retrieved automatically from the sources above and cross-checked with AI-assisted verification (Anthropic's Claude) — brand and generic names are matched against the exact FDA product record so that a combination product or a different formulation cannot be mistaken for the drug on this page. An editor reviews the result before publication. We describe this in full in our editorial standards and corrections policy. The FDA data on this page was last retrieved on 8 Aug 2026.

Please verify before you rely on this. This page is general information for life-science and pharmaceutical professionals. It is not medical advice, and it has not been reviewed by a clinician — our editorial team holds life-science qualifications, not clinical ones. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the most recent label change. Always check the official prescribing information (US Prescribing Information or EU SmPC) and speak to your doctor or pharmacist before acting on anything here. Drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable, and approvals, brand names and indications differ between the US, the EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct promptly and log it.